Noocyada tareenka ayaa la sharaxay

Tilmaamaha noocyada tareenada Japan

Hordhac noocyada tareenada Japan

Nidaamka gaadiidka dadweynaha ee Japan waxa uu caan ku yahay hufnaantiisa, wakhtigeeda, iyo ku habboonaantiisa. Iyada oo leh shabakad ballaadhan oo tareeno ah oo daboolaya magaalooyinka iyo miyiga, waxay bixisaa hab aad u wanaagsan oo dalka lagu sahamiyo. Hagahan waxa uu bixin doonaa dulmar ku saabsan noocyada kala duwan ee tareenada Japan, oo ay ku jiraan JR iyo tareenada aan JR ahayn, oo ka hadli doona faa'iidooyinka helitaanka a Japan Rail Pass.

JR tareenada (Kooxda tareenada ee Japan)

Kooxda tareenada ee Japan, ama JR, waa hawl wadeenka weyn ee tareenada Japan. Waxay ka kooban tahay lix shirkadood oo heer gobol ah oo bixiya caymis ballaaran oo dalka oo dhan ah. Noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee tareenada JR waxaa ka mid ah:

Shinkansen (Tareennada Rasaasta)
Shinkansen waa nidaamka tareenka xawaaraha dheereeya ee Japan, oo ku shaqeeya ilaa 320 km/h (200 mph). Waxaa jira dhowr khad, oo ay ku jiraan Tokaido, Sanyo, Tohoku, Joetsu, Hokuriku, Kyushu, iyo Hokkaido Shinkansen.

Tareennada Degdegga ah ee xaddidan
Tareenadani waxay bixiyaan adeegyo ka dhakhso badan tareenada caadiga ah, oo leh joogsiyo yar iyo fadhi gaar ah. Waxay ku shaqeeyaan waddooyinka waaweyn waxayna bixiyaan isku xirka meelaha caanka ah.

Tareennada degdega ah
Tareennada degdega ah waxay sameeyaan joogsiyo ka badan tareenada degdegga ah ee xaddidan laakiin waxay weli bixiyaan safar ka dhaqso badan tareennada maxalliga ah. Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa masaafo dhexe iyo mid dheer.

Tareennada degdega ah
Tareennada degdega ah waxay ku shaqeeyaan jidadka magaalooyinka iyo xaafadaha, iyagoo ku joogsanaya saldhigyo ka yar tareennada maxalliga ah. Waxay bixiyaan safarro degdeg ah saacadaha ugu sarreeya.

Tareennada maxalliga ah
Tareennada maxalliga ah ayaa ah adeegga aasaasiga ah, iyagoo ku joogsanaya dhammaan saldhigyada ku teedsan jidkooda. Waxay ku habboon yihiin safarka fogaanta gaaban iyo sahaminta dhulka miyiga ah.

Shinkansen

Shinkansen, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan "tareenka rasaasta," waa shabakad khadadka tareen ee xawaaraha sare leh ee Japan.

Waxa ay wax ka beddeshay safarka tareenka iyada oo siisay gaadiid degdeg ah, hufan, oo raaxo leh oo dalka oo dhan ah.

Waxaa la bilaabay 1964, Shinkansen waxaa lagu yaqaanaa waqtigeeda, rikoorka badbaadada, iyo naqshadaynta hawada sare, taas oo yaraynaysa iska caabinta hawada iyo buuqa.

Tareenadu waxay gaari karaan xawaarahooda ilaa 320 km/h (200 mph), taasoo hoos u dhigaysa wakhtiga safarka.

Shinkansen waxa uu noqday astaanta astaanta u ah tignoolajiyada horumarsan ee Japan waxana uu dhiiri galiyay nidaamyada xadiidka xadiidka ah ee aduunka oo dhan.

Maab Shinkansen
Maab Shinkansen

Khadadka Metro

Magaalooyinka waaweyn ee Japan waxay leeyihiin shabakado metro oo ballaaran oo bixiya gaadiid hufan gudaha magaalooyinka. Tokyo, tusaale ahaan, waxa uu leeyahay 13 khadadka metro oo ay maamulaan laba shirkadood oo waaweyn: Tokyo Metro iyo Toei Subway. Sidoo kale, Osaka waxay leedahay shabakad metro ah oo ay maamusho Osaka Metro, iyo nidaamka metro ee Nagoya waxaa ku shaqeeya Magaalada Nagoya Xafiiska Gaadiidka.

Khariidadaha khadka Tokyo JR
Khariidadaha khadka Tokyo JR
Khariidadaha khadka Osaka & Kyoto JR
Khariidadaha khadka Osaka & Kyoto JR

Tareennada aan JR ahayn

Marka lagu daro tareenada JR, shirkado badan oo tareeno gaar loo leeyahay ayaa ka shaqeeya Japan. Shirkadahani waxay inta badan ku shaqeeyaan adeegyo degdeg ah, degdeg ah, iyo kuwo maxalli ah, iyagoo siinaya marin ku habboon meelaha aan loogu adeegin khadadka JR. Tusaalooyinka xusida mudan waxaa ka mid ah:

Jidka Tareenka ee Tobu, Shirkadda Keikyu, Shirkadda Keio, Wadada Tareenka Korontada ee Odakyu, Jidka tareenka ee Kintetsu, Shirkadda Hankyu, Nankai Electric Tareenka.

Tokyo Metro & Toei Subway

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa lagama maarmaan in la ogaado in Japan Rail Pass ma daboosho khadadka metro iyo tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara ee aan JR ahayn Tokyo, oo ay maamulaan shirkado gaar ah, sida Tokyo Metro iyo Toei Subway.

Si aad u hesho adeegyadan, Japan Rail Pass Kuwa haysta waxay u baahan doonaan inay iibsadaan tigidho gaar ah ama ay doortaan kaarka IC ee horay loo bixiyay, sida Suica ama Pasmo, kaas oo loo isticmaali karo xulashooyinka gaadiidka dadweynaha ee kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan tareenada aan JR ahayn, tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara, iyo basaska.

Tigidhada Metro

Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad si weyn ugu safarto gudaha Tokyo adoo isticmaalaya khadadka metro ee aan JR ahayn iyo tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tixgeliso iibsashada Tokyo Metro 24-saac, 48-saac, ama 72-saac tigidh, kaasoo bixisa socdaal aan xadidneyn dhammaan khadadka Metro Tokyo iyo Toei Subway wakhtiga loo cayimay gudahooda. Kaasaskan waxa lala isticmaali karaa Japan Rail Pass si loo daboolo baahiyaha shabakada gaadiidka ee Tokyo.

Japan Rail Pass faa'iidooyinka

The Japan Rail Pass waa ikhtiyaar wax ku ool ah oo ku habboon dalxiisayaasha, oo bixisa socdaal aan xadidneyn inta badan tareenada JR, oo ay ku jiraan Shinkansen, xaddidan, express, degdeg ah, iyo tareenada maxalliga ah. Waxa kale oo ay dabooshaa adeegyada baska iyo doonta. Faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee Japan Rail Pass waxay kala yihiin:

Keydinta: Baadhku waxa uu bixiyaa kaydad la taaban karo marka loo eego iibsashada tigidhada gaarka ah, gaar ahaan safarka fogaanta iyo isticmaalka joogtada ah ee tareenada.

Fududeynta: Baadhku wuxuu meesha ka saarayaa baahida loo qabo iibsashada tigidhada safar kasta, fududaynta safarka iyo oggolaanshaha safarrada kediska ah.

Fahmidda: Kaadhadhku waxay diyaar u yihiin 7, 14, ama 21 maalmood, iyada oo u adeegaysa waqtiyada safarka iyo meelaha safarka ee kala duwan.

Boos sii qabsasho: Dadka baasaboorka haysta waxay boosas bilaash ah ku haysan karaan tareenada intooda badan, iyagoo hubinaya safar raaxo leh.

Daboolista Shabakadda JR: Baadhku waxa uu bixiyaa marin u helka tareenno badan oo isku xidhan, taas oo sahlaysa in la sahamiyo meelaha caanka ah iyo meelaha ka baxsan waddada la garaaco.

Tareenada Japan waa hab hufan oo lagu raaxaysan karo oo dalka lagu sahamiyo. Noocyada tareennada kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan JR iyo tareenada aan JR ahayn, iyo khadadka metro, socotada waxay si fudud u gaari karaan meelaha ay rabaan. Helitaanka a Japan Rail Pass aad baa loogu talinayaa dalxiisayaasha, maadaama ay bixiso kayd badan, ku habboonaansho, iyo dabacsanaan inta lagu jiro safarkooda. Fahamka noocyada iyo adeegyada tareenada ee kala duwan, booqdayaashu waxay gaari karaan go'aano xog ogaal ah oo waxay ka faa'iidaysan karaan safarkooda Japan. Haddi aad sahamiso magaalooyinka mashquulka badan ama baadiyaha degan, tareenada Japan waxay bixiyaan gaadiid la isku halayn karo oo raaxo leh.

JR Lines ee Tokyo

Inkastoo Japan Rail Pass Ugu horrayn waxa ay dabooshaa khadadka tareenada JR, waxa ay siisaa marin xaddidan oo ku saabsan adeegyada gaadiidka ee aan JR ahayn ee gudaha Tokyo. Doorashooyinka soo socda ayaa diyaar u ah Japan Rail Pass kuwa haysta gudaha Tokyo:

Khadka JR Yamanote: Khadkan tareennada ah ee wareegtada ah waa marin gaadiid oo muhiim ah gudaha Tokyo, isaga oo isku xira xarumaha waaweyn ee magaalada sida Shinjuku, Shibuya, Ueno, iyo Saldhigga Tokyo. Khadka Yamanote waxa daboolaya Japan Rail Pass, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon dadka haysta baas inay ku safraan gudaha magaalada.

Khadka JR Chuo: Khadka Chuo waxa uu maraa bari-galbeed isaga oo sii maraya bartamaha Tokyo, isaga oo si sahal ah u geli kara meelaha caanka ah sida Shinjuku, Akihabara, iyo Saldhigga Tokyo. Khadka tareenka JR ahaan, khadka Chuo waxa daboolaya Japan Rail Pass.

Khadka JR Keihin-Tohoku: Khadkaan wuxuu isku xiraa Saitama, Tokyo, Kawasaki, iyo Yokohama, iyadoo u adeegta saldhigyada waaweyn sida Shinagawa, Tokyo, iyo Ueno. Khadka Keihin-Tohoku waxa daboolaya Japan Rail Pass.

Khadadka kale ee JR: Japan Rail Pass or green Japan Rail Pass Kuwa haysta waxay kaloo isticmaali karaan khadadka kale ee JR ee Tokyo, sida Saikyo, Shonan-Shinjuku, iyo khadadka Sobu.

JR khadadka Osaka

JR Osaka Loop Line: Xariiqan wareegtada ah ayaa isku xirta saldhigyada waaweyn ee gudaha Osaka, oo ay ku jiraan Saldhigga Osaka, Tennoji, iyo Kyobashi.

Khadka JR Kyoto: Waxay ku xidhaa Osaka Kyoto, ku joogsiga saldhigyada muhiimka ah sida Shin-Osaka iyo Saldhigga Kyoto.

Khadka JR Kobe: Waxay ku xidhaa Osaka Kobe, isagoo ku hakaday saldhigyada muhiimka ah sida Sannomiya iyo Kobe Station.

Khariidadaha khadka Osaka & Kyoto JR
Khariidadaha khadka Osaka & Kyoto JR

JR khadadka Kobe

Khadka JR Kobe (Tokaido-Sanyo Line). Khadkani wuxuu u dhexeeyaa Osaka iyo himeji, isku xirka saldhigyada waaweyn ee Kobe, sida Sannomiya iyo Kobe Station.

JR khadadka Nara

JR Nara Line: Wuxuu ku xidhaa Kyoto ilaa Nara, isagoo joogsanaya saldhigyada muhiimka ah sida Nara Station iyo Uji.

JR khadadka Fukuoka

Khadka Weyn ee JR Kagoshima: Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Fukuoka (Hakata Station) ilaa Kagoshima waxana ay siisaa marinka magaalooyinka kale ee Kyushu.

JR Chikuhi Line: Waxay ku xidhaa Fukuoka ilaa Karatsu iyo Imari, oo u adeega saldhigyada caanka ah sida Nishitetsu-Shingu iyo Chikuzen-Maebaru.

JR khadadka Hiroshima

Khadka Weyn ee JR Sanyo: Khadkani wuxuu Hiroshima ku xidhaa magaalooyinka kale, sida Fukuoka, Okayama, iyo Kobe, iyadoo Hiroshima Station ay tahay xudunta dhexe.

Khadka JR Kure: Waxay ku xidhaa Hiroshima iyo Kure waxayna siisaa marin u helidda meelaha caanka ah sida Matxafka Yamato iyo Matxafka Maritime Kure.

JR khadadka Kyoto

Khadka JR Sagano (Sanin Line Main): Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Kyoto iyo Saga-Arashiyama, oo ah goob dalxiis oo caan ah oo caan ku ah geedaha bamboo-ga iyo muuqaal-muuqaalka.

JR Nara Line: Waxay ku xidhaa Kyoto ilaa Nara, iyadoo siinaysa marin u helida saldhigyada muhiimka ah sida Inari (Fushimi Inari Shrine) iyo Uji.

Khadka JR Biwako (Tokaido Main Line): Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Kyoto ilaa Maibara, isaga oo siinaya marin u helka meelaha ku teedsan harada Biwa.

Khariidadaha khadka Osaka & Kyoto JR
Khariidadaha khadka Osaka & Kyoto JR

JR khadadka Sapporo iyo Hokkaido

Khadka Weyn ee JR Hakodate: Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Hakodate ilaa Sapporo waxana uu bixiyaa marin u helka Otaru iyo meelaha kale ee koonfurta Hokkaido.

JR Chitose Line: Waxay ku xidhaa Sapporo gegida dayuuradaha cusub ee Chitose waxayna siisaa gelitaanka Tomakomai iyo meelaha kale ee gobolka.

Khadka Guud ee JR Muroran: Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Sapporo ilaa Muroran, iyada oo marin u siinaysa Noboribetsu, oo ah aag caan ah oo guga kulul ee Hokkaido.

JR khadadka Nagoya

Khadka Weyn ee JR Tokaido: Khadkaan wuxuu isku xiraa Nagoya iyo Tokyo, Kyoto, iyo magaalooyinka kale ee waaweyn ee gobolka Tokai.

Khadka Weyn ee JR Chuo: Waxay ku xidhaa Nagoya ilaa Gifu, Nakatsugawa, iyo meelaha kale ee loo aadayo ee ka tirsan Gobolka Gifu.

JR Kansai Khadka Dhexe: Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Nagoya ilaa Yokkaichi, Kameyama, iyo meelaha kale ee loo aado ee ku yaala Mie Prefecture.

JR Lines Nagasaki

JR Nagasaki khadka dhexe: Khadkani waxa uu ku xidhaa Hakata (Fukuoka) ilaa Nagasaki, isaga oo joogsanaya saldhigyada muhiimka ah sida Tosu, Saga, iyo Hizen-Yamaguchi.

Khadka JR Omura: Waxay ku xidhaa Nagasaki iyo Sasebo waxayna siisaa marin u helidda meelaha caanka ah sida Huis Ten Bosch theme park.

JR khadadka Yokohama

Khadka Weyn ee JR Tokaido: Khadkani wuxuu ku xidhaa Yokohama iyo Tokyo, Kawasaki, iyo magaalooyin kale oo ku yaal Aagga Tokyo Weyn.

Khadka JR Keihin-Tohoku: Waxay ku xidhaa Yokohama Tokyo, Kawasaki, iyo magaalooyin kale oo ku yaal Aagga Weyn ee Tokyo, iyo sidoo kale magaalooyinka waqooyiga sida Saitama iyo Omiya.

JR Negishi Line: Wuxuu u dhexeeyaa Yokohama iyo Ofuna, isagoo siinaya marin u helidda soo jiidashada maxalliga ah sida Yokohama Chinatown, Yamashita Park, iyo Beerta Sankeien.

IC Suica & Pasmo

Si aad u hesho caymis dheeri ah oo ku saabsan gaadiidka dadweynaha ee magaalo kasta, Japan Rail Pass Kuwa haysta waxa laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan inay iibsadaan tigidh dheeraad ah ama kaadhadhka IC ee hore loo bixiyay (tusaale, Suica, Pasmo, ama kala duwanaanshaha gobolka sida ICOCA ee Kansai). Kaararkan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa tareenada aan JR ahayn, tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara, iyo basaska. Kaararka sida Suica sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa mashiinnada wax lagu iibiyo, sanduuqyada lacagta qadaadiicda ah, iyo wax ka badan.

Magaalooyinka qaar, sida Osaka iyo Kyoto, baararka dalxiiska ee gaarka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay faa'iido u leeyihiin dalxiisayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, Osaka Amazing Pass wuxuu bixiyaa safar aan xadidnayn oo ku saabsan tareenada dhulka hoostiisa mara ee JR, taraamka, iyo baska gudaha Osaka, iyo sidoo kale lacag la'aan ama qiimo dhimis lagu galo jiidashada kala duwan. Gudaha Kyoto, Baska Magaalada Kyoto iyo Kaasaska Kyoto ee Hal-Maalin ah ama Pass labada-maalmood waxaa lagu iibsan karaa safarka baska aan xadidnayn ee gudaha meelaha loo cayimay, taasoo buuxinaysa Japan Rail Pass si loo sahamiyo si hufan oo magaalada ah.